{"id":22385,"date":"2021-12-02T10:36:12","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T10:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corswiss.ch\/?p=22385"},"modified":"2021-12-02T10:36:12","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T10:36:12","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corswiss.ch\/en\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"What urology studies and what urologists do"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system. Urologists provide comprehensive medical care for conditions affecting the urinary tract, bladder, kidneys, and urethra. Additionally, they address reproductive system disorders in men. Both men and women can seek the expertise of urologists.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><b>Common symptoms that warrant a visit to a urologist include:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain in the groin (including during urination), lower abdomen, perineum, and lower back.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urinary incontinence.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of blood or pus in the urine.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrequent and frequent urination.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erectile dysfunction.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prolonged nocturnal erections.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The causes of these symptoms are diverse, ranging from inflammatory conditions of the genitourinary system and sexually transmitted infections to hormonal imbalances, hereditary diseases, obesity, lack of physical activity, unhealthy habits, stress, and occupational hazards.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When experiencing the listed symptoms, it is advisable to consult an andrologist, a physician who examines, diagnoses, and treats male reproductive issues. The male reproductive system, consisting of organs such as the prostate, seminal vesicles, penis and urethra, testicles and their appendages, and the ejaculatory duct, is treated using andrological methods. Moreover, an andrologist provides recommendations regarding contraception methods.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><b>Reasons for scheduling an appointment with a urologist include :<\/b><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the increasing risk of urological diseases with age. As a preventive measure, individuals, especially men over 45, should undergo annual examinations.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><b>Urological disease diagnosis<\/b><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">various diagnostic procedures conducted by urologists, such as patient examination, blood and urine tests, ultrasound imaging (sonography), X-rays, tomography, biopsies, and other innovative research methods. These methods aid in accurately diagnosing conditions and promptly initiating treatment.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><b>During a urologist consultation, the following steps are typically taken:<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Medical history collection:<\/em> Patients are asked about their concerns, and they provide information on symptoms, genetic predispositions to specific diseases, and the duration of symptoms. This information helps determine the necessary diagnostics and quickly assess the nature and extent of pathology.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Examination:<\/em> This includes a visual inspection and palpation of the organs of the genitourinary system.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Urethral swab:<\/em> This diagnostic procedure detects diseases such as cystitis, urethritis, and prostatitis.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><b>In Switzerland, modern urological surgeries include<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transurethral<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">procedures (accessed through the urethra)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">retroperitoneal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> procedures (with access from the lumbar region)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">laparoscopic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> procedures (accessed by puncturing the abdominal wall). These surgeries are employed for various purposes, such as stone removal from the urinary tract, prostate resection for adenoma, and the elimination of pathological changes in the kidneys and adrenal glands.<\/span><\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443: \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 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