Switzerland is one of the world leaders in ophthalmology. Highly qualified specialists work here, using advanced technologies for the treatment of eye diseases. According to statistics, about 1.5% of all visits to an ophthalmologist are for optic nerve atrophy. This is one of the most severe ophthalmic pathologies that can cause complete vision loss.
This eye disease cannot be corrected with glasses or lenses. It is impossible to completely cure the disease. However, modern methods allow stopping degenerative processes and even achieving some improvement.
CorSwiss will help you find the best specialists who use the most progressive methods, find ways to effectively combat pathology and avoid blindness.
This is a pathological condition in which the optic nerve dies off.
The task of the optic nerve is to transmit information from the retina to the brain structures. When it gradually dies off, the light signal begins to be transmitted to the brain with distortions. This leads to a decrease in visual acuity, the appearance of blind spots, and a change in color perception.
There may be partial or complete optic nerve atrophy. In the second case, there is a complete loss of vision. There may also be primary and secondary atrophy.
This form of pathology is diagnosed as an independent disease. Its peculiarity is that the optic disc becomes pale, but its borders remain clear. In this case, the retinal arteries are also noticeably narrowed.
It occurs against the background of some disease. With this form of pathology, pallor of the optic disc is also observed, but its borders become blurred. Most often, it is secondary atrophy that occurs.
The most common causes of optic nerve damage include:
Characteristic symptoms include:
The following optic nerve diseases are treated in Switzerland:
There are many clinics in Switzerland that specialize in the treatment of optic nerve diseases. Here are some of them:
Optic nerve research methods may include:
The examination will allow you to accurately determine the degree of atrophy and find out other nuances of the condition. The earlier an accurate diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the more chances the patient will have to save their vision.
Traditionally, drug therapy is used for optic nerve atrophy. Various drugs can be prescribed:
Physiotherapy is usually an additional method that the doctor prescribes simultaneously with drug therapy. The following can be used:
Sometimes the doctor may recommend surgical treatment for optic nerve atrophy.
Standard methods of therapy can stop the progression of the disease. However, they do not give significant improvements and do not allow to restore the lost visual acuity. Therefore, there is a constant search for more effective methods of treating this condition.
Cell therapy is one of the new effective methods of therapy. Stem cells are immature cells that are unique in that they can become cells of various organs and have a very high regeneration potential.
In ophthalmology, stem cells are most often taken from the bone marrow or from adipose tissue, but cells from the umbilical cord can also be used.
The stem cell preparation can be administered intraocularly and intravenously.
Studies have shown that the use of stem cells can improve optic nerve function by 70-90%. The use of cell therapy leads to the appearance of new neuronal connections, prevents the death of neurons, and increases the blood supply to the eye. As a result, an improvement in vision of about 30% is recorded. The effect appears after a few months and lasts for 1-3 years.
In order to increase the effectiveness of treatment, cell therapy can be prescribed simultaneously with drug therapy and physiotherapy.
Before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to undergo an examination and consult with an ophthalmologist, who, based on information about your health status, will decide whether this procedure is necessary.
After the application of stem cells, the immune system is activated and regeneration processes begin in the eyeball. At first, there may be redness of the eye, discomfort in the eye area, and swelling. But these unpleasant symptoms go away within a few weeks.
After about a month, active recovery processes begin: regeneration of nerve fibers occurs, and blood circulation improves. These processes intensify over time and reach their maximum result approximately 6 months after the procedure. At the same time, in most patients, vision improves by 20-30%, but in some cases, the improvement may be more noticeable. The ability to distinguish colors may also be restored.
Advantages of the method:
When choosing a clinic for optic nerve treatment in Switzerland, you should pay attention to the following factors:
If you are considering optic nerve treatment in Switzerland, you should contact the specialized company CorSwiss , which will help you choose a clinic and organize your trip.