Atopic dermatitis - causes, symptoms, treatment

what is atopic dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema or neurodermatitis, is a non-infectious chronic inflammatory skin disease. It's a recurring condition characterized by intense itching, often flaring up after periods of improvement. It primarily affects children but can also occur in adults.

Patients develop red patches on the skin that are dry, cracked, or scaly. Itching is a common symptom, especially at night. In infants, eczema often appears mainly on the cheeks, while in older children and adults, rashes typically occur on the knees or elbows (often in joint folds), on the back of the hands, or on the scalp.

People with atopic dermatitis have an increased risk of developing secondary bacterial and viral skin infections. Some clinical signs, such as pustu Atopic dermatitis - causes, symptoms, treatment les and abscesses, may be observed in localized infections or active dermatitis.

Treatment in Switzerland involves consultations with top dermatologists, to address this skin condition.

First and foremost in treating atopic dermatitis is eliminating contact with the allergen. Subsequent steps may include: Atopic dermatitis - causes, symptoms, treatment

• Medication (antihistamines, vitamins, etc.)
• Special ointments and creams

In the best the best clinics in Switzerland qualified dermatologists work to alleviate this skin condition. If you experience symptoms of atopic dermatitis, don't delay seeing a doctor and schedule an appointment at a convenient time for you.

Causes of atopic dermatitis

The causes of atopic dermatitis are not fully understood. Scientific data suggests that this condition results from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors with associated defects in the skin barrier.

Environmental causes of atopic dermatitis

Among the environmental factors influencing the development and exacerbation of atopic dermatitis, the following are highlighted:

• Allergens
• Environmental pollution
• Infections
• Temperature (both high and low, and their variations)
• Humidity
• Irritants and stress

Defects at the level of the epidermal barrier (the outermost layer of the skin) lead to various adverse effects:

• Loss of water and resulting dryness of the skin
• Increased sensitivity to irritants
• Easier penetration of irritants

Treatment of atopic dermatitis

Curing atopic dermatitis is challenging. Individuals with early-onset symptoms have little chance of complete recovery. If the factors influencing the development of atopic dermatitis can be identified, treatment involves eliminating allergens from the patient's environment or diet.

Treatment of atopic dermatitis may include:

• Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids during flare-ups and topically in the form of ointments (avoiding lanolin, to which patients are often sensitive)
• Immunosuppressants
• Phototherapy
• Photochemotherapy
• Skin care and moisturizing
• Special medical clothing

It's crucial for each patient to remember a few simple daily rules:

• It's better to take a shower than a prolong It's crucial for each patient to remember a few simple daily rules:ed bath (prolonged exposure to chlorinated water irritates the skin)
• Avoid using regular soap or bath lotions – use cosmetics designed for people with very sensitive skin, hypoallergenic and free of regular soap
• Add a softening agent to the bath
• Gently dry and moisturize t It's crucial for each patient to remember a few simple daily rules:
• he skin after bathing, for example, with olive oil or a soothing cream
• Use hypoallergenic cosmetics
• Clothing should be airy and soft
• Wash clothes and bedding with allergy-friendly detergents

Maintaining good skin condition involves a combination of disease prevention, proper skin care, and inflammation management, yielding the best possible effect.