Hematology in Switzerland: Effective Treatment and Diagnosis
A hematologist is a doctor who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of blood diseases. The specialist works with children and adults, using both traditional and modern methods in their practice. With his help, even hidden pathologies that do not manifest themselves with clearly pronounced symptoms can be successfully detected.
What does a hematologist treat?
Anaemia is characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin. As a rule, this is associated with weakness, general malaise, impaired appetite and sleep, shortness of breath even with moderate exertion, and poor concentration.
Lymphoma is a malignant disease characterized by the proliferation of atypical B-lymphocytes that accumulate in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph nodes. The predisposition to the disease is hereditary, and its key symptoms are lymph node enlargement, increased sweating, weakness, and sudden weight loss.
Myeloma is a malignant disease characterized by the ability of tumor cells to synthesize homogeneous immunoglobulins or their fragments. The tumor is formed preferably in the bone marrow, and can be focal, diffuse, or focal-diffuse.
Myeloid leukemia is a form of leukemia characterized by the rapid division of special bone marrow cells and their accumulation in the blood. It is usually diagnosed exclusively by clinical analysis, as the pathology often does not manifest itself in any way. In some cases, patients complain of a slight increase in body temperature, decreased immunity, and general malaise.
Leukemia is characterized by the enlargement of lymph nodes. The primary tumor site usually metastasizes and spreads throughout the body. There are various forms of leukemia, which differ in symptoms and degree of malignancy.
Specialist consultation
The first goal is to take a medical history. The patient is asked about the symptoms of the disease. The doctor indicates the timing of the appearance of the signs of pathologies, their intensity and other features. In addition, the specialist establishes a family predisposition to various diseases.
The doctor will assess the condition of the skin and mucous membranes. During the examination, symptoms of a dysfunction of the hematopoietic system, such as pallor of the skin, rash, bruises, may be detected.
If the patient immediately comes to a hematologist with the results of a blood test, the diagnosis can be made immediately. In some cases, not only laboratory tests, but also instrumental ones are required. The doctor will advise on all the studies.
Consultation with a doctor is required if the patient has the following symptoms of various diseases:
lymph node enlargement
weakness and lethargy
fever
weight loss
sleep disturbances
heavy sweating
pale skin
decreased appetite
bruises on the body without an objective reason